Clinical, health and educational psychology: What skills do you need?

Find out about the skills needed to work as a clinical, health, and educational psychologist.   

Clinical, health, and educational psychologists play crucial roles in our society. They work to improve people's mental health and well-being, help individuals cope with illnesses, and ensure that students receive the education and support they need to succeed. 

What is a clinical psychologist? 

Clinical psychologists focus on diagnosing and treating mental health disorders. They work with individuals and families who are struggling with issues like anxiety, depression, substance abuse, and trauma. Clinical psychologists often work in private practices, hospitals, or mental health clinics. 

What is a health psychologist? 

Health psychologists focus on the connections between physical health and mental health. They work with individuals who have chronic illnesses or medical conditions and help them manage the psychological aspects of their health. Health psychologists may work in hospitals, rehabilitation centers, or private practices. 

What is an educational psychologist? 

Educational psychologists focus on the psychology of learning and education. They work with students, teachers, and educational institutions to improve teaching methods, develop educational programs, and support students' academic and emotional well-being. Educational psychologists may work in schools, universities, or research institutions. 

What skills do you need to succeed as a clinical, health or educational psychologist? 

While there are differences between these fields, they all share a common goal of improving people's mental and physical well-being. Here are some of the key skills that are needed to succeed as a clinical, health, or educational psychologist.  

1. Critical thinking and problem solving 

Clinical, health, and educational psychologists must be excellent critical thinkers and problem solvers. They need to be able to analyse complex situations, identify potential issues, and develop effective solutions. Critical thinking and problem-solving skills are essential in designing and implementing evidence-based interventions that help clients achieve their goals. 

2. Strong communication Skills 

Strong communication skills are vital for psychologists as they must be able to convey complex information to clients or patients, other healthcare professionals, and educators. They need to be able to explain diagnoses, treatment plans, and progress reports in a clear and concise manner. They also need to be able to communicate effectively with colleagues and work collaboratively to ensure the best possible outcomes for clients or patients. 

3. Flexibility and adaptability 

Clinical, health, and educational psychologists must be flexible and adaptable in their approach to treatment. They need to be able to modify their interventions to meet the changing needs of clients or patients. Flexibility and adaptability also involve being open to new ideas and approaches, continuously learning and updating their knowledge, and being willing to try new strategies to achieve the best possible outcomes. 

4. Ethical and professional behaviour 

Finally, clinical, health, and educational psychologists must exhibit ethical and professional behaviour at all times. They must adhere to ethical standards and guidelines set out by their professional organisations, maintain confidentiality, and ensure that they provide safe and effective care for their clients or patients. 

How can an MSc Psychology help you develop these skills? 

With an MSc Psychology, you’ll explore the complex field of psychology in detail.  

You’ll closely examine the biological mechanisms underpinning human behaviours, and explore both the biological and cognitive explanations of processes associated with human perception, learning, language, memory, and emotions. 

You’ll gain hands on experience with various research methods – some which are scientific and objective and others which are experiential and subjective.  

You’ll also have the opportunity to put your acquired knowledge and skills into practice with a final major research project. 

If you want to pursue or transition to a rewarding and successful career in psychology, the University of Portsmouth offers a part-time online MSc Psychology that will empower you with the advanced skills and knowledge you need to make a positive impact in the lives of others: